FSS SOD Liposome PF

FSS SOD Liposome PF is a powerful antioxidant ingredient designed to protect skin and hair from oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). While oxygen is essential for life, certain forms of oxygen—such as superoxide anions, hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, and hydrogen peroxide—can damage biological systems through oxidation.

Among these reactive oxygen species, the superoxide anion plays a key role in initiating oxidative damage that can affect proteins, lipids, and cellular structures. The body naturally relies on the enzyme Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) to neutralize this harmful molecule. SOD converts the superoxide anion into hydrogen peroxide, which can then be further broken down into water by enzymes such as catalase, helping to protect cells from oxidative damage.

Unlike many traditional antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, or polyphenols, SOD is an enzyme. This means it is not consumed during the neutralization process and can continue to function repeatedly as long as suitable conditions are present. Because SOD specifically targets the superoxide anion, it acts as a precise and efficient defense mechanism against oxidative stress.

To enhance the delivery and performance of this enzyme, FSS SOD Liposome PF utilizes advanced liposomal encapsulation technology. Liposomes are microscopic vesicles composed of phospholipid membranes similar to those found in human cell membranes. This structure allows liposomes to interact effectively with the skin, improving the transport and stability of active ingredients.

Encapsulation helps optimize the delivery of SOD to the skin, allowing formulators to leverage its antioxidant, soothing, and protective benefits more effectively. Studies using malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker for lipid peroxidation, have shown that FSS SOD Liposome can demonstrate significantly improved free radical neutralization compared to untreated controls.

Because of its water solubility and protective properties, FSS SOD Liposome PF is suitable for a wide range of skincare and haircare applications designed to defend against environmental stressors while promoting a healthier, more youthful appearance.

MADE OF:

Water & Phospholipids & Superoxide Dismutase

Use Levels

Suggested Use Levels

1.0% - 10.0% Maximum

Solubility

Water Soluble

Appearance:

Opaque, Liquid Liposomal Dispersion